General Information
El Salvador, the smallest Central American country, is famous for its volcanoes and Pacific beaches.
Where El Salvador is Located
El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, bordered by Guatemala to the west, Honduras to the north and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It is known for its volcanic landscapes, such as Santa Ana Volcano, and beaches like El Tunco. Despite its small size, it has a densely populated mountainous terrain.
Landscape of El Salvador
El Salvador’s landscape is dominated by the Pacific Ring of Fire, featuring over 20 volcanoes, including the active Santa Ana and Izalco. The interior highlands are carved with fertile valleys and coffee plantations, while the Cerro Verde National Park showcases cloud forests and crater lakes like Coatepeque Caldera. Coastal plains along the Pacific host mangrove estuaries and black-sand beaches, such as El Tunco. The Lempa River, the country’s longest, cuts through volcanic cliffs and tropical dry forests.
Climate of El Salvador
El Salvador has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season runs from May to October, while the dry season lasts from November to April. Coastal regions are hot and humid year-round, while the inland regions are slightly cooler due to the higher elevation. Volcanic activity also affects the weather, occasionally bringing unexpected temperature changes.
Natural resources of El Salvador
Hydropower, geothermal energy, and fertile land are key resources.
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