General Information
Guatemala, a Central American country, is famous for its Mayan ruins, volcanoes, and Lake Atitlán.
Where Guatemala is Located
Guatemala is in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It is known for volcanoes like Pacaya, Lake Atitlán, and ancient Mayan ruins such as Tikal.
Landscape of Guatemala
Guatemala’s spine is the Sierra Madre, a volcanic arc with 37 volcanoes, including Tajumulco (Central America’s highest peak) and the constantly erupting Fuego. Lake Atitlán, nestled in a volcanic caldera, is surrounded by steep coffee-growing slopes. The Petén Basin’s lowland rainforests hide Mayan ruins like Tikal, while the cloud forests of Biotopo del Quetzal shelter rare wildlife. The Motagua Valley, part of the Caribbean tectonic plate boundary, reveals jade-rich metamorphic rocks.
Climate of Guatemala
Guatemala has a tropical climate, with a distinct wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The weather varies depending on altitude, with coastal regions being hot and humid year-round, while the highland areas enjoy cooler temperatures. The rainy season brings frequent afternoon showers, especially in the mountainous regions.
Natural resources of guatemala
Petroleum, nickel, timber, and fertile land are abundant.
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