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Netherlands Map

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General Information

The Netherlands, famous for its windmills, tulips, and Amsterdam, is a flat, picturesque country.

Where Netherlands is Located

The Netherlands is in Western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest. It is known for its flat, low-lying terrain (much of it reclaimed from the sea), iconic windmills, and cities like Amsterdam. The Caribbean islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten are also part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Landscape of netherlands

The Netherlands’ low-lying terrain is largely shaped by centuries of land reclamation, with over 26% of the country lying below sea level. A network of polders, dikes, and windmills (e.g., Kinderdijk UNESCO site) protects the fertile clay soils of the Groene Hart. The Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta forms a maze of distributaries and marshlands, while the Wadden Sea’s tidal mudflats (UNESCO) host migratory birds. The Frisian Islands shield the northern coast, and the Veluwe’s sandy heathlands contrast with tulip fields in Flevoland.

Climate of Netherlands

The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. Rainfall is spread evenly throughout the year, and the weather is often cloudy or overcast. Winters are generally wet and cool, with occasional snowfall, while summers are mild, with average temperatures ranging between 15°C and 20°C (59°F and 68°F). The proximity to the North Sea moderates the climate, preventing extreme temperatures.