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Nicaragua Map

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General Information

Nicaragua, the largest Central American country, is known for its lakes, volcanoes, and Pacific beaches.

Where Nicaragua is Located

Nicaragua is in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, Costa Rica to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It is the largest country in Central America, featuring Lake Nicaragua (the largest lake in the region), volcanoes like Momotombo, and the Corn Islands in the Caribbean.

Landscape of Nicaragua

Nicaragua’s Pacific spine is dominated by the Maribios volcanic chain, including active cones like Momotombo and Masaya. Lake Nicaragua, Central America’s largest freshwater lake, holds the Ometepe Island twin volcanoes. The Caribbean lowlands feature the rainforests of the Bosawás Biosphere Reserve (second-largest in the Americas) and the Miskito Coast’s lagoons. The northern highlands blend cloud forests (Miraflor Natural Reserve) with coffee-growing slopes, while the Corn Islands offer coral reefs in turquoise waters.

Climate of Nicaragua

Nicaragua has a tropical climate, with a distinct wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. Coastal areas are hot and humid, while the higher elevations, such as in the central highlands, experience cooler temperatures. Rainfall is abundant during the wet season, with heavy afternoon showers, and the dry season is characterized by warm, sunny weather, making it a popular time for tourists.