General Information
Poland, a Central European country, is famous for its medieval history, forests, and cities like Warsaw.
Where Poland is Located
Poland is in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad) to the northeast. It has a Baltic Sea coastline to the north and features plains, forests, and the Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains in the south.
Landscape of Poland
Poland’s landscape transitions from the Baltic Sea’s sandy coastlines (featuring shifting dunes in Słowiński National Park) to the glacial Masurian Lakeland, dotted with over 2,000 lakes. The Carpathian Mountains’ Tatra Range includes Rysy Peak (2,499m) and alpine meadows, while the Białowieża Forest (UNESCO) shelters Europe’s last primeval woodland and wisent (bison). The Sudetes Mountains’ Table Mountains showcase sandstone plateaus, and the Biebrza Marshes form vast peatland ecosystems.
Climate of Poland
Poland experiences a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Winters can be harsh, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, and snow is common from December to February. Summers are mild to warm, with average temperatures around 20°C (68°F). Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months typically in late spring and summer.
Natural resources of Poland
Coal, sulfur, copper, and fertile land are key resources.
