Environmental Monitoring Systems
Definition
Environmental Monitoring Systems are integrated frameworks that collect, analyze, and report data on environmental parameters like air quality, water quality, biodiversity, and land use change. GIS enhances these systems by enabling spatial analysis, visualization, and integration of sensor data with remote sensing and field observations.
Application
Governments monitor air pollution in cities, water contamination in rivers, and deforestation using satellite and in-situ sensors. GIS dashboards allow real-time viewing of environmental conditions, alerts, and trend analysis. Environmental Monitoring Systems are essential for compliance, conservation, and public awareness.
FAQ
What is the role of GIS in monitoring systems?
It visualizes spatial data, integrates sensors, and supports temporal analysis and alerts.
What is monitored?
Air, water, soil, noise, biodiversity, land cover, and atmospheric changes.
Who uses these systems?
Environmental agencies, research institutions, urban planners, and NGOs.
What tools are involved?
ArcGIS, QGIS, web dashboards, IoT platforms, and remote sensing software.