Ecosystem Mapping
Definition
Ecosystem Mapping is the GIS-based process of identifying, classifying, and visualizing the spatial distribution of ecosystems across landscapes. It involves analyzing vegetation, climate, soil, hydrology, and topographic data to delineate ecosystem boundaries and assess ecological diversity.
Application
Governments use ecosystem maps for conservation zoning and biodiversity strategy. Researchers model habitat connectivity and ecological services. NGOs monitor habitat degradation and restoration progress. GIS platforms support classification using satellite imagery and field data, often integrating ecoregion frameworks like WWF or national vegetation maps.
FAQ
Why is ecosystem mapping important?
To support conservation, land-use planning, climate adaptation, and biodiversity protection.
What data supports ecosystem classification?
Land cover, NDVI, climate data, soil types, topography, and species occurrence records.
How is GIS used?
To analyze spatial relationships, model ecosystem types, and generate maps for planning.
Who conducts ecosystem mapping?
Ecologists, conservationists, land managers, and government agencies.
SUPPORT
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