General Information
Belgium, home to medieval towns and EU headquarters, is a must-visit for history buffs and chocolate lovers.
Where Belgium is Located
Belgium is located in Western Europe, bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the southwest, and the North Sea to the northwest. It is known for its flat coastal plains, rolling hills in the Ardennes region, and major cities like Brussels, the capital of the EU.
Landscape of Belgium
Belgium's relatively small area contains three distinct geographical regions: the flat coastal plain with its sandy beaches and polders in the northwest; the central plateau of fertile valleys and gentle hills crossed by rivers like the Meuse and Sambre; and the densely forested Ardennes highlands in the southeast with elevations reaching 694m at Signal de Botrange. The country's extensive river network has created numerous fertile floodplains, while its western coastline features 65km of sandy beaches backed by dunes that protect the low-lying hinterland from North Sea storms.
Climate of Belgium
Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. Rainfall is fairly consistent throughout the year, and the weather is often cloudy or overcast. Coastal areas are slightly milder, but the inland regions can experience more extremes in temperature, particularly during the winter months when frost and occasional snow are common.
Natural resources of Belgium
Coal, natural gas, and fertile arable land are abundant.
