General Information
Estonia, a Baltic gem, is known for its forests, digital innovation, and medieval Tallinn.
Where Estonia is Located
Estonia is in Northern Europe (the Baltic region), bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the north, Russia to the east, Latvia to the south, and the Baltic Sea to the west. It includes over 1,500 islands, such as Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. The country is known for its forests, lakes, and tech-savvy capital, Tallinn.
Landscape of Estonia
Estonia's landscape was shaped by glacial retreat, creating a flat, low-lying country with over 1,500 islands and 1,400 lakes. The Baltic coastline features limestone cliffs, sandy beaches, and extensive bogs that cover nearly 22% of the territory, including the UNESCO-listed Lahemaa National Park's pristine wetlands. Forests cover about half the country, transitioning from coastal pine woods to mixed deciduous forests inland. The highest point, Suur Munamägi, reaches just 318m in the hilly southeast. Unique features include the glacially-formed drumlins of the Vooremaa landscape and the meteorite craters at Kaali on Saaremaa island. Estonia's extensive coastline includes dramatic limestone formations like the Baltic Klint.
Climate of Estonia
Estonia has a temperate climate, influenced by its location in northern Europe. Winters are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and snow common from December to February. Summers are mild and relatively short, with occasional rainfall. The coastal areas are moderated by the Baltic Sea, making them slightly warmer in winter and cooler in summer compared to the inland areas.
Natural resources of Estonia
Oil shale, peat, timber, and fertile land are abundant.
