General Information
Ireland, the "Emerald Isle," is known for its lush greenery, castles, and vibrant culture.
Where Ireland is Located
Ireland is an island in Northwestern Europe, divided into the Republic of Ireland (independent) and Northern Ireland (part of the UK). It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Irish Sea to the east, and the Celtic Sea to the south. Known for its lush green landscapes, Cliffs of Moher, and historic cities like Dublin.
Landscape of Ireland
Ireland’s glacially sculpted west coast features the Cliffs of Moher’s sandstone precipices and the Burren’s limestone karst, while the MacGillycuddy’s Reeks include Ireland’s highest peak, Carrauntoohil (1,038m). Peat bogs cover 17% of the island, and glacial valleys like Glendalough cradle dark lakes. The Giant’s Causeway’s hexagonal basalt columns (Northern Ireland) and the Skellig Islands’ monastic ruins rise from the Atlantic.
Climate of Ireland
Ireland has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Winters are relatively mild, with temperatures rarely falling below freezing, while summers are cool, with average temperatures rarely exceeding 20°C (68°F). Rain is frequent, particularly in the west, and the country is often cloudy or overcast. The climate is influenced by the surrounding Atlantic Ocean, leading to moderate seasonal changes.
Natural resources of Ireland
Peat, natural gas, and fertile land are key resources.
