General Information
Bosnia and Herzegovina, a Balkan treasure, is famous for its medieval architecture and ethnic diversity.
Where Bosnia and Herzegovina is Located
Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans), bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. It has a small Adriatic Sea coastline near Neum. The country features mountainous terrain, including the Dinaric Alps, and historic cities like Sarajevo.
Landscape of Bosnia and Herzegovina
This mountainous Balkan country is dominated by the Dinaric Alps, whose karst geology has created dramatic limestone formations, deep river canyons like the Tara River Canyon (Europe's deepest), and numerous caves. The central and southern regions feature high plateaus and mountain peaks exceeding 2,000m, while the northeast contains the fertile Sava River valley plains. A short 20km Adriatic coastline near Neum provides access to the sea, but most of the country is inland, with major rivers including the Neretva, Drina, and Una cutting through spectacular gorges and valleys dotted with medieval fortresses.
Climate of bosnia-and-herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a continental climate, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The climate varies across the country due to its mountainous terrain. The lowland areas experience more typical Mediterranean-like conditions, while the mountainous regions are cooler and receive more snowfall. Spring and autumn are mild, offering pleasant weather for most outdoor activities.
Natural resources of bosnia-and-herzegovina
Coal, iron ore, bauxite, and hydropower are key resources.
