General Information
Mexico, a North American country, is known for its rich history, cuisine, and beaches like Cancún.
Where Mexico is Located
Mexico is in North America, bordered by the United States to the north, Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to the east. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains (Sierra Madre), and beaches like Cancún.
Landscape of Mexico
Mexico’s topography spans the Sonoran Desert’s saguaro cacti to the Sierra Madre’s pine-oak forests. The Central Plateau, flanked by volcanoes like Popocatépetl, gives way to the Barranca del Cobre (Copper Canyon), deeper than the Grand Canyon. The Yucatán Peninsula’s limestone karst hides cenotes (sinkholes), while Chiapas’ Lacandon Jungle shelters Maya ruins. The Baja California Peninsula boasts granite peaks and marine-rich lagoons, and the monarch butterfly reserves in Michoacán’s oyamel forests are UNESCO-protected.
Climate of Mexico
Mexico's climate is highly diverse, ranging from desert conditions in the north to tropical climates in the south. The central plateau, including Mexico City, experiences a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers. Coastal regions are hot and humid year-round, while the Yucatán Peninsula and southern areas experience tropical rainfall and warm temperatures. The northern desert regions have hot summers and cooler winters.
Natural resources of Mexico
Oil, silver, copper, and fertile land are key resources.
