General Information
Lithuania, a Baltic country, is famous for its medieval architecture, forests, and Curonian Spit.
Where Lithuania is Located
Lithuania is in Northern Europe (the Baltic region), bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland and Russia (Kaliningrad) to the southwest, and the Baltic Sea to the west. It features flat plains, forests, and the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site on the Baltic coast.
Landscape of lithuania
Lithuania’s glacial legacy includes the Curonian Spit’s UNESCO-listed dunes, which soar to 60m and separate the Baltic Sea from the Curonian Lagoon. The Aukštaitija Highlands are peppered with 1,200 lakes, while the Dzūkija region’s pine forests hide amber-rich soils. The Nemunas River, Lithuania’s longest, meanders through flat plains before forming a delta near Rusnė. The Žemaitija National Park’s hills and lakes, formed by retreating glaciers, contrast with the Baltic coast’s sandy spits.
Climate of lithuania
Lithuania experiences a temperate maritime climate, with cold winters and mild, wet summers. Winters can be harsh, with temperatures often dipping below freezing, and snowfall is common from December to February. Summers are cooler, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F), and rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year. The climate is heavily influenced by its proximity to the Baltic Sea.
Natural resources of lithuania
Peat, timber, and fertile land are abundant.
