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United Kingdom Map

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General Information

The United Kingdom, known for its history, monarchy, and landmarks like Big Ben, is a top European destination.

Where the United Kingdom is Located

The United Kingdom (UK) is in Northwestern Europe, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, English Channel, and Irish Sea. The UK shares a land border with Ireland (Republic of Ireland) to the south. Major cities include London, Edinburgh, and Belfast.

Landscape of the United Kingdom

The UK’s landscapes include Scotland’s Highlands (Ben Nevis, 1,345m) and the Hebrides’ sea cliffs. The Lake District (UNESCO) showcases glacial ribbon lakes and Helvellyn’s arêtes, while Wales’ Snowdonia has volcanic peaks like Snowdon (1,085m). Northern Ireland’s Giant’s Causeway (UNESCO) displays hexagonal basalt columns, and the White Cliffs of Dover mark the English Channel. The Fens’ reclaimed wetlands contrast with the Pennines’ peat-covered moorlands.

Climate of the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has a temperate maritime climate, with mild temperatures throughout the year and relatively high humidity. Winters are cold but not extreme, with snow occasional and temperatures rarely falling below freezing. Summers are mild, with temperatures generally not exceeding 25°C (77°F). Rain is frequent throughout the year, and the weather is often overcast, especially in the western regions.